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About
Leaving
religion can involve giving up – to a greater or lesser degree –
family, close friends, social networks and activities. In some cases,
it can mean giving up a job, career aspirations, years invested in
religious education, a high-profile reputation, and so on.
For this reason, there are many who might, occasionally, harbour
thoughts of leaving. But the journey, in the end, is too daunting - the
losses too great. Better to stay put, bury the doubts, and ‘go with the
flow’.
Some are well aware of the costs, and so never set out to leave
religion. But then, the unanswered questions start piling up. Basic
doctrines begin to unravel. A series of traumatic life-experiences lead
them to question whether the 'God' - who they thought would look after
them - is really there after all. Eventually, they find themselves at a
point of no return.
For others, the journey away from religion is deliberate and urgent.
They find themselves unable to defend their religion against a
particularly cogent and rigorous critique. Or they realise, in a moment
of startling clarity, that their religion is utter nonsense, a
fairytale. Or they experience some horrific abuse within a
religious context. None of these can be ignored or dismissed, at least
not without damaging themselves. So leaving, for them, becomes a matter
of sanity or survival.
Many who end up leaving will - at some stage - have tried a few
stop-gaps, or delaying strategies. One of these is to modify or
liberalise their religion. This is a very common strategy. As
Christopher Hitchens says: "Everywhere I speak, I find that the
faithful ... take their beliefs à la carte or cafeteria-style, choosing
the bits they like and discarding the rest." (Vanity Fair, Sept 2007).
The hope is that this strategy will allow them to stay in the fold
without betraying (too much of) their intellectual and moral integrity.
But this option becomes, for many, impossible to sustain. For one
thing, it will, at some point, become clear that they are simply making
up their own religion. Or they grow weary of continually having to hide
the fact that their own 'liberal' views are not shared by those whose
rejection or disapproval they fear the most.
For others, the liberalising strategy is unimaginable. Their current
religion is so conservative or dogmatic that to become a liberal would
lead to immediate - and possibly public - condemnation. They would lose
just as much, personally and socially, if they gave up religion
altogether. They cannot stay where they are and there is no 'third
way'. So leaving is the only alternative.
Fortunately, most who have managed to leave religion would say that
what they gained was of far greater value to them, in the end, than
what they lost. The de-conversion stories linked to this site
provide ample evidence of this.
Even if the journey is ultimately worth it, that doesn’t make it any
easier. One reason for this is the social isolation: it's unlikely that
those who are leaving will have any close connection with people
outside their religion, at least no one they could lean on for
emotional support. Non-religious colleagues or friends, even if
encouraging, will often not understand what the de-conversion process
is like. The person leaving can be struggling with questions which are
completely alien to someone who has always been an atheist (e.g. "How
do I live in the ‘here and now’ when the only thing that really
mattered to me was what would happen after death?").
The best support therefore tends to be people who have been through a
similar experience. Fortunately, there are now many online
forums, where people can discuss these kinds of questions, links to
some of which are on this site. There are also, in many
countries, support groups for those who would like to meet up with
others who are leaving (or recovering from) the religion they once
held.
Another reason why leaving religion can be difficult is that it
involves shedding a religious mind-set; and this is not as easy as just
declaring, one day, that you are an ‘atheist’ or an 'agnostic' (which
is not to minimise how difficult even that step can be). There
are countless cognitive distortions that result from being religious:
superstitious thinking, judgmentalism, black-and white thinking, ad
hominem reasoning, a tendency to defer to authority figures, irrational
fears, lack of self-esteem, avoidance or minimising of ordinary human
pleasures, the tendency to blame oneself for any problems and to
‘humbly’ disavow any achievements or positive qualities, and so
on.
To give an example: someone who has been religious for many years may
find that, even though they no longer believe in a god, there are still
times when they find themselves inexplicably starting a prayer
(typically during a stressful time), only to catch themselves
mid-sentence. This experience can be a trigger for deep resentment and
anger, reminding them, as it will, of the extent to which they have
been damaged by religion. It can also bring on a pang of grief or fear,
as they recall a time when they felt there was 'Someone out there to
look out for them', whereas now they are 'on their own' (a response
that is probably impossible for life-long atheists to comprehend). It
can take longer than one might expect to lose these unwelcome habits of
mind, along with their associated triggers.
Again, many who have been brought up in a religious environment have -
over the years - absorbed a wide and complex array of rationalisations
that were used to prop up their belief-system. It is not always
an easy thing to remove these props. For instance, suppose you
have recently de-converted, and you are reading the works of a
scientist or a humanist thinker. As you read, you find that
theistic objections pop into your head, seemingly out of no-where. They
come from a perspective that you no longer hold, and they can be
dismissed with comparative ease. But it can be extremely disconcerting
to find that your ‘apologetic instincts’ are still operating at some
level. It can take a great deal of work and time to tease apart and
fully eradicate these automatic responses.
One of the best ways of doing this is, of course, to immerse oneself in
the work of those who have provided both critiques of religion and
secular alternatives. This is essential to discovering and formulating
one's own non-religious world-view. For this reason, this site has (and
will continue to) collect online links to various resources on the
subject. It also provides links to organisations that are designed to
support secular perspectives on science, education, ethics and
politics. We have also created a companion site
called Sola Ratione ('reason alone') that presents our objections to religion in general, and Christianity in particular.
Leaving religion is not all pain, sweat and tears. At various points
along the way, it becomes possible to view the religion you once held
through the lens of 'an outsider'. When that happens, it is hard
not to be stunned at how patently ridiculous it all is. You wonder how
on earth you fell for it - and for so long! At these times, the
best remedy is to turn to those who have the gift of exposing the
hilarious absurdities in religion. Some of these are listed on this
site under humour.
This site is about
how best to get through the process of de-conversion and successfully detach
oneself from a 'religious eco-system'. We hope that it helps you to ‘find your way’, and wish you all the very best!
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